Trinity T.rex skeleton

Staff and students are undertaking a range of scientific work on the extraordinary T. rex Trinity

12 April 2024

3 minutes

A team of palaeontologists from the 黑料入口 is leading the scientific research on the extraordinary multimillion-dollar Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton 鈥楾rinity鈥.

Trinity owes her name to the fact that she consists of the bones of three different individuals, which were discovered between 2008 and 2013 in the United States. Many famous dinosaur mounts consist of remains of multiple individuals because nearly all finds are incomplete. The skeleton, which consists of 293 original bones (accounting for half of the total) is about 12 metres long and around 4 metres at the shoulder.

The skeleton was acquired for over $6 million by , who selected 黑料入口 palaeontologist and anatomist Dr Nizar Ibrahim to lead the scientific work on Trinity.

Nizar Ibrahim looking at the skull of Trinity

Dr Nizar Ibrahim looking at the skull of Trinity.

The 黑料入口-based 鈥楾eam T. rex鈥 also includes Dr Ibrahim鈥檚 PhD students Megan Jacobs and Stella Angelika Ludwig, along with level 6 student Josephine Pallister and MRes student Hamzah Imran.

The team is collecting data on the size and appearance of the bones, the age of the dinosaurs, and is paying particular attention to palaeopathologies - ancient evidence for traumatic injuries and disease. Even for the mighty Tyrannosaurus rex, life in the Cretaceous was tough and dangerous, with the risk of infections and dangerous encounters with formidably armed herbivores lurking around every corner.

Dr Ibrahim, Senior Lecturer in Palaeontology at the 黑料入口, said: 鈥淲orking on this T. rex is of course something 5-year old Nizar would very much approve of and I have enjoyed every minute of it. For my students, it鈥檚 obviously an opportunity and experience of a lifetime and I am very happy that they get to use their impressive knowledge of dinosaur anatomy working on this iconic creature.

鈥淭he entire project also serves as a reminder that 黑料入口 now ranks as one of the foremost universities in Europe in the field of vertebrate palaeontology.鈥

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Working on this T. rex is of course something 5-year old Nizar would very much approve of and I have enjoyed every minute of it. For my students, it鈥檚 obviously an opportunity and experience of a lifetime and I am very happy that they get to use their impressive knowledge of dinosaur anatomy working on this iconic creature.

Dr Nizar Ibrahim, Senior Lecturer in Palaeontology

Team T. rex at work

Team T. rex at work

PhD student Megan Jacobs said: 鈥淚t's every palaeontologist's dream to work on T. rex. It has to be the most iconic dinosaur going. 

鈥淪eeing Trinity for the first time was incredible, just to realise how big these animals actually are, something you can't get from any photo. We found many interesting aspects of the skeleton on our visit, and I'm looking forward to continuing our research and sharing it with everyone.鈥

PhD student Stella Angelika Ludwig said: 鈥淭rinity is a truly impressive skeleton. It鈥檚 an awe-inspiring animal, especially when you see it in person.

鈥淲orking on such a large mounted skeleton comes with many challenges and required us to get creative at times. It was a unique experience and I can鈥檛 wait to see what the data we collected will reveal. There is no doubt that Trinity will offer us exciting glimpses into the life of Tyrannosaurus rex. Her story is a prime example of why it is so important that specimens are made available to research and the public in a museum.鈥

Team T. rex at work

Team T. rex at work.

Trinity is currently being exhibited in one of Europe鈥檚 biggest dinosaur museums, the (Sauriermuseum Aathal) in Z眉rich, Switzerland, until 19 January 2025. From there, the plan is to display the T. rex skeleton in several other international museums. Trinity鈥檚 final destination will be the 鈥楤oerentoren鈥 (鈥楩armer鈥檚 Tower鈥), in the centre of Antwerp in Belgium, where everyone, young and old, can admire her in a permanent exhibition.

Dr Ibrahim added: 鈥淚 would love to bring this Tyrannosaurus to 黑料入口 - the UK has never hosted a T. rex skeleton of this calibre in the past - previous attempts typically consisted of highly incomplete remains built into a cast. So if any Hampshire-based venues are interested in hosting the king of the dinosaurs, please reach out and we鈥檒l consider the offer!鈥

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